{"id":5331,"date":"2026-05-19T15:47:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T13:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/?p=5331"},"modified":"2026-05-19T15:47:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T13:47:46","slug":"caste-pravni-myty-o-kamerach-na-pracovisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/caste-pravni-myty-o-kamerach-na-pracovisti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cast\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00fdty o kamer\u00e1ch na pracovi\u0161ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se jev\u00ed jako rychl\u00e9, snadn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016f zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, kdy sta\u010d\u00ed pouze nakoupit kamery, v\u0161e spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipojit a je vy\u0159e\u0161eno. Takov\u00e1 p\u0159edstava je v\u0161ak zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1. Kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m toti\u017e nep\u0159edstavuje jen bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvek, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd z\u00e1sah do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v fyzick\u00fdch osob. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kamerov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na pracovi\u0161ti m\u00e1 proto sv\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159eba p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed kamerov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu respektovat a zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jim p\u0159izp\u016fsobit. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto bod\u011b vznik\u00e1 \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f, kter\u00e9 bych t\u00edmto \u010dl\u00e1nkem r\u00e1da objasnila.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus 1: \u201eSta\u010d\u00ed splnit GDPR a je hotovo\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDPR je bezesporu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem, pokud jde o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kamerov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch, ale zdaleka nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm. Na pracovi\u0161ti vstupuje do hry zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje mo\u017enosti kontroly zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, a rovn\u011b\u017e obecn\u00e1 ochrana osobnosti podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus 2: \u201eKamery m\u00e1me jen online, GDPR se n\u00e1s net\u00fdk\u00e1\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro aplikaci GDPR na kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed samotn\u00e1 existence z\u00e1znamu, ale schopnost identifikovat fyzickou osobu. Jak v\u00fdslovn\u011b potvrzuje \u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, i online kamerov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my mohou p\u0159edstavovat zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska nav\u00edc nelze p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet ani obecnou ochranu osobnosti a soukrom\u00ed osob. U\u017e samotn\u00e1 mo\u017enost b\u00fdt sledov\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat z\u00e1sah do t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v \u010dlov\u011bka, a to bez ohledu na to, zda je obrazov\u00fd z\u00e1znam uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n. Stejn\u011b tak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pravidel pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na pracovi\u0161ti podle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce nen\u00ed rozhodn\u00e9, zda je kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m provozov\u00e1n v re\u017eimu online nebo se z\u00e1znamem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus 3: \u201ePou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jen atrapy, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pravidla \u0159e\u0161it nemus\u00edme\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atrapy kamer b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ze strany zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f v praxi pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201ebezpe\u010dnou\u201c variantu, kter\u00e1 se pr\u00e1vn\u00ed regulaci zcela vyhne, av\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee umo\u017enit dosa\u017een\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho efektu jako kamera prav\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o funk\u010dn\u00ed kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pohybuje se zam\u011bstnavatel mimo re\u017eim zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a pravidel GDPR. V ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee i atrapa vyvol\u00e1vat dojem trval\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd se negativn\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 do soukrom\u00ed a psychick\u00e9 pohody zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Zam\u011bstnavatel se proto takov\u00fdm postupem m\u016f\u017ee dopustit poru\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch ze z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus 4: \u201eM\u00e1me souhlas zam\u011bstnance, m\u016f\u017eeme kamery pou\u017e\u00edvat\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Souhlas zam\u011bstnance b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako \u201euniverz\u00e1ln\u00ed pojistka\u201c, pokud jde o zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zam\u011bstnanc\u016f (nejen) kamerov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. V pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch je v\u0161ak pou\u017eit\u00ed souhlasu zam\u011bstnance problematick\u00e9. Nav\u00edc je t\u0159eba pamatovat, \u017ee souhlas m\u016f\u017ee subjekt \u00fadaj\u016f kdykoliv odvolat. V praxi to tedy znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel by se m\u011bl op\u00edrat o jin\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, typicky o opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Souhlas zam\u011bstnance z\u00e1rove\u0148 nenahrad\u00ed ani spln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad\u016f vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f kamerov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem ze z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus 5: \u201eKdy\u017e kamera chr\u00e1n\u00ed majetek, je automaticky opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f kamerov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem je mo\u017en\u00e9 zalo\u017eit na pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1kladu ochrany opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f spr\u00e1vce nebo t\u0159et\u00ed osoby na ochran\u011b majetku. S t\u00edm v\u0161ak souvis\u00ed povinnost p\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm kamerov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu prov\u00e9st tzv. balan\u010dn\u00ed test, v n\u011bm\u017e se mimo jin\u00e9 pom\u011b\u0159uje z\u00e1jem zam\u011bstnavatele na ochran\u011b majetku s pr\u00e1vem zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na soukrom\u00ed. Bez tohoto kroku se p\u0159itom kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m snadno m\u016f\u017ee dostat do rozporu s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rovn\u011b\u017e z pohledu z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce nesta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee kamerami je chr\u00e1n\u011bn majetek zam\u011bstnavatele, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy zkoum\u00e1na p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost takov\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed s ohledem na soukrom\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, stejn\u011b jako existence z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed povaze \u010dinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele, doch\u00e1z\u00ed-li prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kamerov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus 6: \u201eSta\u010d\u00ed cedulka s piktogramem a n\u00e1pisem, \u017ee je prostor monitorov\u00e1n\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viditeln\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed cedulka s piktogramem kamery je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, ale sama o sob\u011b k napln\u011bn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti podle GDPR ani z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDPR stanov\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f poskytnout. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kamerov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f je proto doporu\u010dov\u00e1no tzv. v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 zam\u011bstnavateli povinnost p\u0159\u00edmo informovat zam\u011bstnance o rozsahu a zp\u016fsobech monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouh\u00e1 tabulka na zdi p\u0159itom tento po\u017eadavek nenapl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m na pracovi\u0161ti nelze z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho pohledu pova\u017eovat za jednoduch\u00e9 ani univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Jde o z\u00e1sah do pr\u00e1v zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed a mus\u00ed obst\u00e1t sou\u010dasn\u011b z pohledu pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, ochrany osobnosti i ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u0159ebu d\u016fkladn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu v t\u00e9to oblasti p\u0159itom umoc\u0148uje i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad inspekce pr\u00e1ce ve sv\u00e9m programu kontrol pro rok 2026 v\u00fdslovn\u011b deklaruje jako jednu z hlavn\u00edch priorit pr\u00e1v\u011b kontroly zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kamerov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch. V\u010dasn\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed kamerov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu tak m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm pomoci p\u0159edej\u00edt nejen z\u00e1sah\u016fm do pr\u00e1v zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, ale i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm kontroln\u00ed \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete v \u00fapln\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku zde: https:\/\/www.epravo.cz\/top\/clanky\/caste-pravni-myty-o-kamerach-na-pracovisti-121096.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se jev\u00ed jako rychl\u00e9, snadn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016f zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, kdy sta\u010d\u00ed pouze nakoupit kamery, v\u0161e spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipojit a je vy\u0159e\u0161eno. Takov\u00e1 p\u0159edstava je v\u0161ak zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1. Kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m toti\u017e nep\u0159edstavuje jen bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvek, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd z\u00e1sah do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v fyzick\u00fdch osob. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kamerov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na pracovi\u0161ti m\u00e1 proto sv\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5338,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5331\/revisions\/5338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}