{"id":3502,"date":"2023-06-07T11:57:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T09:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/odpovednost-materske-spolecnosti-za-poruseni-pravidel-hospodarske-souteze\/"},"modified":"2023-06-07T11:57:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T09:57:12","slug":"odpovednost-materske-spolecnosti-za-poruseni-pravidel-hospodarske-souteze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/odpovednost-materske-spolecnosti-za-poruseni-pravidel-hospodarske-souteze\/","title":{"rendered":"Odpov\u011bdnost mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti za poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>V judikatu\u0159e Soudn\u00edho dvora Evropsk\u00e9 unie zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed praxi, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b je dovozov\u00e1na odpov\u011bdnost mate\u0159sk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed i za protisout\u011b\u017en\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed dce\u0159in\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>O jak\u00fd druh odpov\u011bdnosti se v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jedn\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Odpov\u011bdnost mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako\u017e i samotn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1vo Evropsk\u00e9 unie, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na z\u00e1sad\u011b <strong>osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti podniku<\/strong> (hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 jednotky), kter\u00fd se jako celek protisout\u011b\u017en\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed dopustil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co se rozum\u00ed pod pojmem podnik?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podnik je autonomn\u00edm pojmem pr\u00e1va Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00fd zahrnuje jakoukoli hospod\u00e1\u0159skou jednotku vykon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou \u010dinnost nez\u00e1visle na pr\u00e1vn\u00edm postaven\u00ed t\u00e9to jednotky a zp\u016fsobu jej\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to i kdyby byla tato hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 jednotka z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska slo\u017eena z n\u011bkolika fyzick\u00fdch a\/nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dojde-li tedy k poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 takov\u00e9to poru\u0161en\u00ed zkoumat a vztahovat izolovan\u011b pouze k jedn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, je-li tato spole\u010dnost sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 jednotky, tj. podniku. I pokud by se protisout\u011b\u017en\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnila toliko jedna spole\u010dnost tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed podnik (nap\u0159. dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost), za poru\u0161itele sout\u011b\u017en\u00edho pr\u00e1va by byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n podnik jako celek (nap\u0159. koncern), a tud\u00ed\u017e i v\u0161echny osoby takov\u00fdto podnik tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. SDEU k tomu uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201e<em>Z tohoto d\u016fvodu pojem \u201epodnik\u201c a pota\u017emo pojem \u201ehospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 jednotka\u201c zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed bez dal\u0161\u00edho solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost mezi subjekty, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou jednotku v okam\u017eiku sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Odpov\u011bdnost mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je-li mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podniku, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za spole\u010dn\u011b a nerozd\u00edln\u011b odpov\u011bdnou za poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee spolu s ostatn\u00edmi entitami tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi tuto hospod\u00e1\u0159skou jednotku, a to i kdy\u017e se na protisout\u011b\u017en\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo nepod\u00edlela, mohla-li vykon\u00e1vat na dot\u010den\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vliv. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, by\u0165 m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed subjektivitu a z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho pohledu je samostatnou osobou, samostatn\u011b nerozhoduje o sv\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed na trhu, ale v z\u00e1sad\u011b pln\u00ed pokyny, kter\u00e9 jsou j\u00ed ud\u011bleny mate\u0159skou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, organiza\u010dn\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vazby, kter\u00e9 je spojuj\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci ust\u00e1len\u00e9 judikatury SDEU se v souvislosti s p\u0159i\u010ditatelnosti a v\u00fdkonem rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edho vlivu na dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti dovozuje rovn\u011b\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pravidlo: \u201e<em>[\u2026] v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost vlastn\u00ed 100% kapit\u00e1lu sv\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 poru\u0161ila unijn\u00ed pravidla hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, m\u016f\u017ee tato mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost vykon\u00e1vat rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vliv na chov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e existuje vyvratiteln\u00e1 domn\u011bnka, podle kter\u00e9 uveden\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost takov\u00fd vliv skute\u010dn\u011b vykon\u00e1v\u00e1.\u201c<\/em> Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pak p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed, aby tuto domn\u011bnku vyvr\u00e1tila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud tedy bude v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a jej\u00ed dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jeden podnik ve smyslu \u010dl\u00e1nku \u010dl. 101 Smlouvy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ulo\u017eena sankce bez toho, aby muselo b\u00fdt prok\u00e1z\u00e1no jej\u00ed osobn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed do protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rozhodovac\u00ed praxe v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aplikaci z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f SDEU m\u016f\u017eeme nal\u00e9zt i v rozhodovac\u00ed praxi \u010desk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 uv\u00e9st rozhodnut\u00ed \u00daOHS ve v\u011bci uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch vertik\u00e1ln\u00edch dohod spole\u010dnostmi Kofola a.s. a Kofola Holding a.s., kdy \u00daOHS konstatoval, \u017ee protisout\u011b\u017en\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Kofola a.s., jako\u017eto dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, je\u017e bylo p\u0159edm\u011btem spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je p\u0159i\u010ditateln\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Kofola Holding a.s., kter\u00e1 je tak v souladu se z\u00e1sadou jedn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 jednotky posti\u017eiteln\u00e1 za jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ke stejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmu se solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti dosp\u011bl \u00daOHS i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed veden\u00e9ho ve v\u011bci uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch dohod spole\u010dnostmi Styroprofile, a. s. a Styrotrade, a. s., kter\u00e9 dle rozhodnut\u00ed \u00daOHS tvo\u0159ily jednu hospod\u00e1\u0159skou jednotku ve smyslu sout\u011b\u017en\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00edce informac\u00ed na: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epravo.cz\/top\/clanky\/odpovednost-materske-spolecnosti-za-poruseni-pravidel-hospodarske-souteze-116507.html\">https:\/\/www.epravo.cz\/top\/clanky\/odpovednost-materske-spolecnosti-za-poruseni-pravidel-hospodarske-souteze-116507.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V judikatu\u0159e Soudn\u00edho dvora Evropsk\u00e9 unie zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed praxi, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b je dovozov\u00e1na odpov\u011bdnost mate\u0159sk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed i za protisout\u011b\u017en\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed dce\u0159in\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. O jak\u00fd druh odpov\u011bdnosti se v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jedn\u00e1? Odpov\u011bdnost mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako\u017e i samotn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1vo Evropsk\u00e9 unie, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na z\u00e1sad\u011b osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dolezalpartners.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}